Targed CMC 'pragmatig, cyraeddadwy' – China Daily

Bydd datblygiad sefydlog yn helpu i leddfu pwysau economaidd byd-eang, meddai dadansoddwyr

China has set its GDP growth target at around 5 percent for this year, which analysts said is “pragmatic” and “achievable”.

Gallai'r ffigur go iawn fod hyd yn oed yn uwch, medden nhw, gan awgrymu y dylai'r wlad weithredu polisïau macro-economaidd mwy targedig i hybu defnydd ac atal chwyddiant uchel, er mwyn hyrwyddo twf sefydlog.

They also said China’s stable growth is set to help relieve global growth pressures as developed economies risk falling into recession while suffering from high inflation.

The growth target was revealed in the Government Work Report, which Premier Li Keqiang delivered at the opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on Sunday.

Mynychodd yr Arlywydd Xi Jinping, sydd hefyd yn ysgrifennydd cyffredinol Pwyllgor Canolog Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina a chadeirydd y Comisiwn Milwrol Canolog, y cyfarfod.

Awgrymodd yr adroddiad, sydd wedi'i gyflwyno i'r ddeddfwrfa uchaf i'w drafod, y dylai Tsieina geisio gwthio ei hymgyrch moderneiddio ymlaen, hyrwyddo datblygiad o ansawdd uchel, cydbwyso atal COVID-19 a datblygiad cymdeithasol ac economaidd yn well, dyfnhau diwygio ac agor yn gynhwysfawr, a hybu hyder y farchnad yn egnïol.

Bydd Tsieina yn gwella dwyster ac effeithiolrwydd polisi cyllidol rhagweithiol ac yn gweithredu polisi ariannol darbodus mewn ffordd dargedig, yn ôl Adroddiad Gwaith y Llywodraeth.

Ar wahân i awgrymu'r targed twf CMC ar gyfer y flwyddyn hon, cododd yr adroddiad hefyd ei gymhareb diffyg-i-CMC rhagamcanedig i 3 y cant a thargedodd gyfradd chwyddiant o tua 3 y cant.

Bydd y wlad hefyd yn anelu at greu tua 12 miliwn o swyddi trefol eleni ac mae wedi gosod targed o tua 5.5 y cant ar gyfer y gyfradd ddiweithdra drefol a arolygwyd.

Bydd Tsieina hefyd yn parhau i annog a chefnogi datblygiad y sector preifat a gwella ymdrechion i ddenu buddsoddiad tramor, yn ôl yr adroddiad.

“The GDP target is in line with the principle of 'seeking progress while ensuring stable development’,” said Bai Jingming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences. “It is achievable and has left room for (coping with possible) risks.”

Compared with last year’s GDP growth of 3 percent, this year’s target is not high, given the strong rebound of consumption and initial recovery of investment after the country further optimized its COVID-19 response policy in January, Bai said.

“China’s growth target for this year is very pragmatic and will help consolidate the country’s economic fundamentals,” said Raymond Zhu, president of the East and Central China Committee of CPA Australia, a major accounting body.

Zhou Maohua, a macroeconomic analyst at China Everbright Bank, said: “The target is quite solid, because some market expectations have it at above 6 percent. China is capable of achieving it.”

Awgrymodd economegwyr, o ystyried yr heriau niferus sy'n wynebu Tsieina, megis y dirywiad economaidd a chwyddiant uchel yn y byd datblygedig, fod angen i'r wlad weithredu polisïau macro-economaidd wedi'u targedu i sicrhau twf sefydlog.

“More efforts should be made to support, say, small and micro enterprises, promote private sectors to raise people’s income and boost their confidence, and support the foreign trade sectors, given the possibility of slower global growth,” said Zhou from China Everbright Bank.

Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said, “China needs to promote high-quality foreign trade development and improve the business environment, and the focus should be the negative list for the services industry.”

O ystyried y twf byd-eang gwan disgwyliedig eleni, mae hefyd yn bwysig iawn i Tsieina ysgogi galw domestig, meddai.

Dywedodd Nouriel Roubini, athro economeg ym Mhrifysgol Efrog Newydd, yr wythnos diwethaf y gallai economi’r byd ddioddef o chwyddiant uchel, cyfraddau llog sydyn a dirwasgiad economaidd, a rhagwelodd y gallai’r prif economïau datblygedig syrthio i ddirwasgiad.

Against the backdrop of possible recession in developed economies, China’s solid growth after optimizing COVID-19 policy this year will benefit the rest of the world, analysts said.

“The reintegration of the (world’s) second-largest economy into the world is bound to have a positive effect on global growth,” John Edwards, the UK trade commissioner for China, said in an interview with China Daily’s website.

Cyfrannodd Zhou Lanxu at y stori hon.

Dewch o hyd i fwy o newyddion sain ar ap China Daily.