Intego ya GDP 'pragmatic, igerwaho' - China Daily

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iterambere rihamye rizafasha kugabanya ibibazo by’ubukungu ku isi

China has set its GDP growth target at around 5 percent for this year, which analysts said is “pragmatic” and “achievable”.

Bavuze ko imibare nyayo ishobora guhinduka cyane, bavuga ko igihugu cyashyira mu bikorwa politiki zishingiye ku bukungu bugamije kuzamura ibicuruzwa no gukumira ifaranga rikabije, hagamijwe kuzamura iterambere rihamye.

They also said China’s stable growth is set to help relieve global growth pressures as developed economies risk falling into recession while suffering from high inflation.

The growth target was revealed in the Government Work Report, which Premier Li Keqiang delivered at the opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on Sunday.

Perezida Xi Jinping, akaba n'umunyamabanga mukuru wa Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa akaba na perezida wa komisiyo nkuru y’ingabo, yitabiriye iyo nama.

Raporo yagejejwe ku nteko ishinga amategeko yo hejuru kugira ngo isuzumwe, yasabye ko Ubushinwa bwifuza gutera imbere mu rwego rwo kuvugurura ibikorwa bigezweho, guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuziranenge, kuringaniza neza gukumira COVID-19 no guteza imbere imibereho myiza n’ubukungu, gushimangira byimazeyo ivugurura no gufungura, kandi bikongerera ingufu icyizere ku isoko.

Raporo y'imirimo ya Guverinoma ivuga ko Ubushinwa buzamura ingufu n’imikorere ya politiki y’imari ikora kandi bugashyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga ry’ubushishozi mu buryo bugamije.

Usibye kwerekana intego yo kuzamuka kwa GDP muri uyu mwaka, raporo yanazamuye igipimo cyayo giteganijwe kugera ku gipimo cya GDP kugera kuri 3 ku ijana kandi harebwa igipimo cy’ifaranga kingana na 3%.

Iki gihugu kandi kizagamije guhanga imirimo igera kuri miliyoni 12 muri uyu mwaka kandi yihaye intego yo kugera kuri 5.5 ku ijana ku gipimo cy’ubushomeri mu mijyi cyakoreweho ubushakashatsi.

Raporo ivuga ko Ubushinwa kandi buzakomeza gushishikariza no gushyigikira iterambere ry’abikorera no kongera ingufu mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga.

“The GDP target is in line with the principle of 'seeking progress while ensuring stable development’,” said Bai Jingming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences. “It is achievable and has left room for (coping with possible) risks.”

Compared with last year’s GDP growth of 3 percent, this year’s target is not high, given the strong rebound of consumption and initial recovery of investment after the country further optimized its COVID-19 response policy in January, Bai said.

“China’s growth target for this year is very pragmatic and will help consolidate the country’s economic fundamentals,” said Raymond Zhu, president of the East and Central China Committee of CPA Australia, a major accounting body.

Zhou Maohua, a macroeconomic analyst at China Everbright Bank, said: “The target is quite solid, because some market expectations have it at above 6 percent. China is capable of achieving it.”

Abashakashatsi mu by'ubukungu basabye ko, ukurikije ibibazo byinshi Ubushinwa bwugarije, nk'ihungabana ry'ubukungu ndetse n'ifaranga rikabije mu bihugu byateye imbere, igihugu gikeneye gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubukungu y’ubukungu kugira ngo iterambere rihamye.

“More efforts should be made to support, say, small and micro enterprises, promote private sectors to raise people’s income and boost their confidence, and support the foreign trade sectors, given the possibility of slower global growth,” said Zhou from China Everbright Bank.

Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said, “China needs to promote high-quality foreign trade development and improve the business environment, and the focus should be the negative list for the services industry.”

Yavuze ko ukurikije iterambere riteganijwe kuzamuka muri uyu mwaka, ni ngombwa kandi ko Ubushinwa bwongera ingufu mu gihugu imbere.

Nouriel Roubini, umwarimu w’ubukungu muri kaminuza ya New York, mu cyumweru gishize yavuze ko ubukungu bw’isi bushobora guhura n’ifaranga ryinshi, izamuka ry’inyungu ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, anateganya ko ubukungu bukomeye bwateye imbere bushobora kugwa mu bukungu.

Against the backdrop of possible recession in developed economies, China’s solid growth after optimizing COVID-19 policy this year will benefit the rest of the world, analysts said.

“The reintegration of the (world’s) second-largest economy into the world is bound to have a positive effect on global growth,” John Edwards, the UK trade commissioner for China, said in an interview with China Daily’s website.

Zhou Lanxu yagize uruhare muriyi nkuru.

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