JIÖ maksat “pragmatiki, ýetip bolýan” - China Daily

Analitikleriň pikiriçe, durnukly ösüş global ykdysady basyşlary ýeňletmäge kömek eder

China has set its GDP growth target at around 5 percent for this year, which analysts said is “pragmatic” and “achievable”.

Hakyky san has ýokary bolup biler diýdiler, ýurduň durnukly ösüşi üpjün etmek üçin sarp etmegi ýokarlandyrmak we ýokary inflýasiýanyň öňüni almak üçin has maksatly makroykdysady syýasatlary durmuşa geçirmegi teklip edýärler.

They also said China’s stable growth is set to help relieve global growth pressures as developed economies risk falling into recession while suffering from high inflation.

The growth target was revealed in the Government Work Report, which Premier Li Keqiang delivered at the opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on Sunday.

Duşuşyga Hytaýyň Kommunistik partiýasynyň Merkezi komitetiniň baş sekretary we Merkezi harby komissiýanyň başlygy Si Szinpin gatnaşdy.

Hasabat üçin ýokary kanun çykaryjy organa hödürlenen hasabatda Hytaýyň döwrebaplaşdyryş hereketini öňe sürmäge, ýokary hilli ösüşi öňe sürmäge, COVID-19 öňüni almak we sosial-ykdysady ösüşi has gowy deňagramlaşdyrmaga, reforma we açylyşy hemmetaraplaýyn çuňlaşdyrmaga we bazaryň ynamyny güýçlendirmäge synanyşmagy teklip edildi.

Hökümetiň iş hasabatyna görä, Hytaý işjeň salgyt syýasatynyň intensiwligini we netijeliligini ýokarlandyrar we paýhasly pul syýasatyny maksatly durmuşa geçirer.

Hasabatda şu ýyl jemi içerki önümiň ösüşini teklip etmekden başga-da, çak edilýän defisitden jemi içerki önüme gatnaşygy 3 göterime çenli ýokarlandy we inflýasiýa derejesi 3 göterime golaý boldy.

Alsourt şu ýyl 12 million töweregi şäher iş ýerini döretmegi maksat edinýär we gözlenýän şäherdäki işsizlik derejesini 5,5 göterim töweregi kesgitledi.

Hasabatda aýdylmagyna görä, Hytaý hususy pudagyň ösüşini höweslendirmegi we goldamagy we daşary ýurt maýa goýumlaryny çekmek tagallalaryny güýçlendirer.

“The GDP target is in line with the principle of 'seeking progress while ensuring stable development’,” said Bai Jingming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences. “It is achievable and has left room for (coping with possible) risks.”

Compared with last year’s GDP growth of 3 percent, this year’s target is not high, given the strong rebound of consumption and initial recovery of investment after the country further optimized its COVID-19 response policy in January, Bai said.

“China’s growth target for this year is very pragmatic and will help consolidate the country’s economic fundamentals,” said Raymond Zhu, president of the East and Central China Committee of CPA Australia, a major accounting body.

Zhou Maohua, a macroeconomic analyst at China Everbright Bank, said: “The target is quite solid, because some market expectations have it at above 6 percent. China is capable of achieving it.”

Ykdysadyýetçiler Hytaýyň ýüzbe-ýüz bolýan ykdysady çökgünligi we ösen ýurtlarda ýokary inflýasiýa ýaly köp kynçylyklary göz öňünde tutup, ýurduň durnukly ösüşi üpjün etmek üçin maksatly makroykdysady syýasatlary durmuşa geçirmelidigini öňe sürdüler.

“More efforts should be made to support, say, small and micro enterprises, promote private sectors to raise people’s income and boost their confidence, and support the foreign trade sectors, given the possibility of slower global growth,” said Zhou from China Everbright Bank.

Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said, “China needs to promote high-quality foreign trade development and improve the business environment, and the focus should be the negative list for the services industry.”

Şu ýyl garaşylýan gowşak global ösüşi göz öňünde tutup, Hytaýyň içerki islegi höweslendirmek hem möhümdigini aýtdy.

Nýu-Yorkork uniwersitetiniň ykdysadyýet boýunça professory Nuriel Roubini geçen hepde dünýä ykdysadyýetiniň ýokary inflýasiýadan, göterim derejeleriniň ýokarlanmagyndan we ykdysady çökgünlikden ejir çekip biljekdigini we esasy ösen ýurtlaryň çökgünlige düşjekdigini çaklaýandygyny aýtdy.

Against the backdrop of possible recession in developed economies, China’s solid growth after optimizing COVID-19 policy this year will benefit the rest of the world, analysts said.

“The reintegration of the (world’s) second-largest economy into the world is bound to have a positive effect on global growth,” John Edwards, the UK trade commissioner for China, said in an interview with China Daily’s website.

Zhou Lanxu bu hekaýa goşant goşdy.

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