Lengo la Pato la Taifa 'la kisayansi, linaloweza kufikiwa' - China Daima

Maendeleo thabiti yatasaidia kupunguza shinikizo za kiuchumi duniani, wachambuzi wanasema

China has set its GDP growth target at around 5 percent for this year, which analysts said is “pragmatic” and “achievable”.

Takwimu halisi inaweza kugeuka kuwa kubwa zaidi, walisema, wakipendekeza kuwa nchi itekeleze sera zilizolengwa zaidi za uchumi mkuu ili kuongeza matumizi na kuzuia mfumuko mkubwa wa bei, ili kukuza ukuaji thabiti.

They also said China’s stable growth is set to help relieve global growth pressures as developed economies risk falling into recession while suffering from high inflation.

The growth target was revealed in the Government Work Report, which Premier Li Keqiang delivered at the opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on Sunday.

Rais Xi Jinping, ambaye pia ni katibu mkuu wa Kamati Kuu ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China na mwenyekiti wa Tume Kuu ya Kijeshi, alihudhuria mkutano huo.

Ripoti hiyo, ambayo imewasilishwa kwa bunge la juu kwa ajili ya kujadiliwa, ilipendekeza kuwa China itafute kuendeleza harakati zake za kisasa, kukuza maendeleo ya hali ya juu, usawa bora wa kuzuia COVID-19 na maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi, kuzidisha kwa kina mageuzi na ufunguaji mlango, na kuongeza kwa nguvu imani ya soko.

China itaongeza nguvu na ufanisi wa sera ya fedha inayotumika na kutekeleza sera ya fedha ya busara kwa njia inayolengwa, kulingana na Ripoti ya Kazi ya Serikali.

Kando na kupendekeza lengo la ukuaji wa Pato la Taifa kwa mwaka huu, ripoti hiyo pia ilipandisha makadirio ya uwiano wa nakisi kwa Pato la Taifa hadi asilimia 3 na kulenga kiwango cha mfumuko wa bei cha karibu asilimia 3.

Nchi hiyo pia italenga kuunda ajira zipatazo milioni 12 mijini mwaka huu na imeweka lengo la karibu asilimia 5.5 kwa kiwango cha ukosefu wa ajira kilichochunguzwa mijini.

China pia itaendelea kuhimiza na kuunga mkono maendeleo ya sekta binafsi na kuongeza juhudi za kuvutia uwekezaji kutoka nje, kulingana na ripoti hiyo.

“The GDP target is in line with the principle of 'seeking progress while ensuring stable development’,” said Bai Jingming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences. “It is achievable and has left room for (coping with possible) risks.”

Compared with last year’s GDP growth of 3 percent, this year’s target is not high, given the strong rebound of consumption and initial recovery of investment after the country further optimized its COVID-19 response policy in January, Bai said.

“China’s growth target for this year is very pragmatic and will help consolidate the country’s economic fundamentals,” said Raymond Zhu, president of the East and Central China Committee of CPA Australia, a major accounting body.

Zhou Maohua, a macroeconomic analyst at China Everbright Bank, said: “The target is quite solid, because some market expectations have it at above 6 percent. China is capable of achieving it.”

Wataalamu wa masuala ya uchumi walipendekeza kuwa, kutokana na changamoto nyingi zinazoikabili China, kama vile kuzorota kwa uchumi na mfumuko wa bei katika nchi zilizoendelea, nchi hiyo inapaswa kutekeleza sera zilizolengwa za uchumi mkuu ili kuhakikisha ukuaji wa utulivu.

“More efforts should be made to support, say, small and micro enterprises, promote private sectors to raise people’s income and boost their confidence, and support the foreign trade sectors, given the possibility of slower global growth,” said Zhou from China Everbright Bank.

Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said, “China needs to promote high-quality foreign trade development and improve the business environment, and the focus should be the negative list for the services industry.”

Kwa kuzingatia ukuaji dhaifu wa kimataifa unaotarajiwa mwaka huu, pia ni muhimu sana kwa China kuchochea mahitaji ya ndani, alisema.

Nouriel Roubini, profesa wa uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York, alisema wiki iliyopita kwamba uchumi wa dunia unaweza kuteseka kutokana na mfumuko wa bei, kupanda kwa viwango vya riba na mdororo wa kiuchumi, na kutabiri kuwa uchumi mkubwa ulioendelea unaweza kuanguka katika mdororo.

Against the backdrop of possible recession in developed economies, China’s solid growth after optimizing COVID-19 policy this year will benefit the rest of the world, analysts said.

“The reintegration of the (world’s) second-largest economy into the world is bound to have a positive effect on global growth,” John Edwards, the UK trade commissioner for China, said in an interview with China Daily’s website.

Zhou Lanxu alichangia hadithi hii.

Pata habari zaidi za sauti kwenye programu ya China Daily.