YaIM maqsadi "pragmatik, erishish mumkin" - China Daily

Barqaror rivojlanish global iqtisodiy bosimlarni bartaraf etishga yordam beradi, deydi tahlilchilar

China has set its GDP growth target at around 5 percent for this year, which analysts said is “pragmatic” and “achievable”.

Haqiqiy ko'rsatkich bundan ham yuqori bo'lishi mumkin, dedi ular va barqaror o'sishni ta'minlash uchun mamlakatda iste'molni oshirish va yuqori inflyatsiyaning oldini olish uchun ko'proq maqsadli makroiqtisodiy siyosatni amalga oshirishni taklif qilishdi.

They also said China’s stable growth is set to help relieve global growth pressures as developed economies risk falling into recession while suffering from high inflation.

The growth target was revealed in the Government Work Report, which Premier Li Keqiang delivered at the opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on Sunday.

Yig'ilishda Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasi Markaziy Qo'mitasi Bosh kotibi va Markaziy Harbiy Kengash raisi bo'lgan Si Tszinpin ham ishtirok etdi.

Oliy qonun chiqaruvchi organga muhokama qilish uchun taqdim etilgan hisobotda Xitoy o‘zining modernizatsiya yo‘nalishini olg‘a siljitish, yuqori sifatli rivojlanishga ko‘maklashish, COVID-19 oldini olish va ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy rivojlanish muvozanatini yaxshilash, islohot va ochiqlikni har tomonlama chuqurlashtirish hamda bozor ishonchini faol ravishda oshirishga intilishi taklif qilingan.

Hukumat ishi hisobotiga ko'ra, Xitoy proaktiv fiskal siyosatning intensivligi va samaradorligini oshiradi va maqsadli tarzda oqilona pul-kredit siyosatini amalga oshiradi.

Hisobotda bu yil uchun YaIM o'sish maqsadini taklif qilishdan tashqari, prognoz qilingan defitsitning YaIMga nisbati 3 foizga ko'tarildi va inflyatsiya darajasi 3 foiz atrofida bo'lishini maqsad qilgan.

Mamlakat, shuningdek, bu yil taxminan 12 million shahar ish o'rinlarini yaratishni maqsad qilib qo'yadi va so'ralgan shahardagi ishsizlik darajasi uchun 5,5 foizga yaqin maqsadni belgilab qo'ydi.

Shuningdek, Xitoy xususiy sektorni rivojlantirishni rag‘batlantirish va qo‘llab-quvvatlashni davom ettiradi va xorijiy sarmoyani jalb qilish bo‘yicha sa’y-harakatlarni kuchaytiradi, deyiladi hisobotda.

“The GDP target is in line with the principle of 'seeking progress while ensuring stable development’,” said Bai Jingming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences. “It is achievable and has left room for (coping with possible) risks.”

Compared with last year’s GDP growth of 3 percent, this year’s target is not high, given the strong rebound of consumption and initial recovery of investment after the country further optimized its COVID-19 response policy in January, Bai said.

“China’s growth target for this year is very pragmatic and will help consolidate the country’s economic fundamentals,” said Raymond Zhu, president of the East and Central China Committee of CPA Australia, a major accounting body.

Zhou Maohua, a macroeconomic analyst at China Everbright Bank, said: “The target is quite solid, because some market expectations have it at above 6 percent. China is capable of achieving it.”

Iqtisodchilar Xitoyning rivojlangan mamlakatlardagi iqtisodiy tanazzul va yuqori inflyatsiya kabi ko'plab muammolarini hisobga olib, barqaror o'sishni ta'minlash uchun mamlakat maqsadli makroiqtisodiy siyosatni amalga oshirishi kerakligini taklif qilishdi.

“More efforts should be made to support, say, small and micro enterprises, promote private sectors to raise people’s income and boost their confidence, and support the foreign trade sectors, given the possibility of slower global growth,” said Zhou from China Everbright Bank.

Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said, “China needs to promote high-quality foreign trade development and improve the business environment, and the focus should be the negative list for the services industry.”

Bu yil kutilayotgan zaif global o'sishni hisobga olgan holda, Xitoy uchun ichki talabni rag'batlantirish ham juda muhim, dedi u.

Nyu-York universitetining iqtisod professori Nuriel Roubini o'tgan hafta jahon iqtisodiyoti yuqori inflyatsiya, foiz stavkalarining oshishi va iqtisodiy turg'unlikdan aziyat chekishi mumkinligini aytdi va yirik rivojlangan iqtisodiyotlar retsessiyaga tushishi mumkinligini prognoz qildi.

Against the backdrop of possible recession in developed economies, China’s solid growth after optimizing COVID-19 policy this year will benefit the rest of the world, analysts said.

“The reintegration of the (world’s) second-largest economy into the world is bound to have a positive effect on global growth,” John Edwards, the UK trade commissioner for China, said in an interview with China Daily’s website.

Chjou Lanxu bu hikoyaga hissa qo'shgan.

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